Arthritis is a common condition that causes joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. For many patients, conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes can offer relief. But when these options are no longer effective, surgical intervention may be considered. One of the most frequently discussed procedures is arthroscopy — a minimally invasive technique used to diagnose and treat joint problems. But can it really help with arthritis?
Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure in which a small camera (arthroscope) is inserted into a joint through tiny incisions. This allows the surgeon to view the joint’s internal structures and, if necessary, perform repairs using specialized instruments. Arthroscopy is commonly used for the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, elbow, and wrist.
The answer depends on the type and severity of arthritis, as well as the specific joint involved.
When Arthroscopy Can Help:
Early-Stage Osteoarthritis: In some patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis, arthroscopy can be used to smooth damaged cartilage, remove loose fragments, and clean the joint (a process called debridement or lavage).
Mechanical Symptoms: If arthritis is accompanied by locking, catching, or restricted movement due to torn cartilage or bone spurs, arthroscopy may relieve these mechanical symptoms.
Meniscal or Labral Tears: In arthritic joints, tears in the meniscus (knee) or labrum (shoulder/hip) may be treated arthroscopically to reduce pain and improve function.
When Arthroscopy May Not Be Effective:
Advanced Arthritis: In cases of severe cartilage loss or widespread joint damage, arthroscopy may not provide long-term relief. Joint replacement (arthroplasty) may be a more appropriate option.
Inflammatory Arthritis: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis are systemic and may not benefit significantly from localized arthroscopic procedures.
Benefits of Arthroscopy for Arthritis Patients:
Minimally invasive
Shorter recovery time
Reduced postoperative pain
Often performed as an outpatient procedure
Limitations:
Not a cure for arthritis
May not halt disease progression
Effectiveness varies from patient to patient
At ORTHOSYN, we specialize in providing high-quality arthroscopy solutions that support orthopedic surgeons and improve patient outcomes. From bioabsorbable suture anchors to precision-engineered instruments, our products are designed to enhance the efficiency and safety of arthroscopic procedures.
Learn more about our Arthroscopy product line and how we help surgeons deliver better care to arthritis patients.
While arthroscopy is not a universal solution for arthritis, it can be a valuable tool in selected cases, especially for patients in the early stages of the disease or those experiencing mechanical joint problems. A consultation with an orthopedic surgeon is essential to determine whether arthroscopy is a suitable option.
